17 By faith Abraham, when put to the test, offered up Isaac. He who had received the promises was ready to offer up his only son,(A) 18 of whom he had been told, “It is through Isaac that descendants shall be named for you.”(B) 19 He considered the fact that God is able even to raise someone from the dead—and, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back.(C) 20 By faith Isaac invoked blessings for the future on Jacob and Esau. 21 By faith Jacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, “bowing in worship over the top of his staff.”(D) 22 By faith Joseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave instructions about his burial.[a](E)

The Faith of Moses

23 By faith Moses was hidden by his parents for three months after his birth, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.[b](F) 24 By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called a son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 choosing rather to share ill-treatment with the people of God than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He considered abuse suffered for the Christ[c] to be greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to the reward. 27 By faith he left Egypt, unafraid of the king’s anger, for he persevered as though[d] he saw him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.[e](G)

The Faith of Other Israelite Heroes

29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as if it were dry land, but when the Egyptians attempted to do so they were drowned.(H) 30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell after they had been encircled for seven days.(I) 31 By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient,[f] because she had received the spies in peace.(J)

32 And what more should I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets, 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions,(K) 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight.(L) 35 Women received their dead by resurrection. Others were tortured, refusing to accept release, in order to obtain a better resurrection.(M) 36 Others suffered mocking and flogging and even chains and imprisonment.(N) 37 They were stoned to death; they were sawn in two;[g] they were killed by the sword; they went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, persecuted, tormented(O) 38 of whom the world was not worthy. They wandered in deserts and mountains and in caves and holes in the ground.(P)

39 Yet all these, though they were commended for their faith, did not receive what was promised, 40 since God had provided something better so that they would not, apart from us, be made perfect.(Q)

The Example of Jesus

12 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight and the sin that clings so closely,[h] and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us,(R) looking to Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith, who for the sake of[i] the joy that was set before him endured the cross, disregarding its shame, and has taken his seat at the right hand of the throne of God.(S)

Footnotes

  1. 11.22 Gk his bones
  2. 11.23 Other ancient authorities add By faith Moses, when he was grown up, killed the Egyptian, because he observed the humiliation of his brothers and sisters
  3. 11.26 Or the Messiah
  4. 11.27 Or because
  5. 11.28 Gk would not touch them
  6. 11.31 Or unbelieving
  7. 11.37 Other ancient authorities add they were tempted
  8. 12.1 Other ancient authorities read sin that easily distracts
  9. 12.2 Or who instead of